Category: Waterfall

Microsoft Project Timeline, Development History Overview

Microsoft Project has evolved from a DOS-based tool in the 1980s into a cloud-integrated platform. Its “Timeline” feature specifically has transitioned from a simple static view to a multi-layered, interactive reporting tool. 

Template included in package – see website banner

Timeline Feature Development History

  • Early Era (1984–2007): For decades, the “timeline” was synonymous with the Gantt Chart. Users had to rely on complex print-outs or third-party tools to create high-level summaries for executives.
  • The dedicated Timeline View (2010): Microsoft introduced a native Timeline view in Project 2010, allowing users to cherry-pick specific tasks and milestones to display on a single horizontal bar.
  • Multi-Timeline Support (2016): Project 2016 expanded this by allowing multiple timeline bars in a single view. This enabled managers to represent different project phases or workstreams with independent start and end dates.
  • Cloud & Web Integration (2019–Present): With the launch of Project for the web, timelines became more interactive, supporting drag-and-drop adjustments and real-time co-authoring.
  • Task History Tracking (2023): Microsoft added a Task History pane to the web version, allowing users to see a chronological log of changes to specific timeline items. 

Key Components of a Modern MS Project Timeline

Templates included in download bundle – see website banner
  • Gantt-Style Visualization: Displays tasks as horizontal bars against a calendar timescale.
  • Milestones & Callouts: Important dates appear as diamonds or labels that can be dragged above or below the main bar to avoid clutter.
  • Dependencies: Visual links between tasks that illustrate the sequence of work and the Critical Path.
  • Copy for Presentation: A dedicated formatting tool that allows users to export the timeline directly to Microsoft PowerPoint or email at various sizes (Small, Medium, Full Size). 

Future Outlook

Template included in download bundle – see website banner

Microsoft has announced that Project Online will be officially retired on 30 September 2026, with development focus shifting entirely to the new Microsoft Planner and Project for the web ecosystem.

Microsoft Project Timeline, Development History Overview

Project Management Templates Bundle FREE Upgrades

Mark Whitfield’s project management templates offer a range of timeline and planning views designed for Agile, Waterfall, and PRINCE2 delivery. These templates typically include a high-level Plan on a Page (POaP) and detailed Microsoft Project (MPP) or Excel schedules. 

Example Plan on a Page POaP

Timeline & Planning Views

  • Plan on a Page (POaP): A high-level summary view (often in PowerPoint or Excel) used to communicate key phases and milestones to stakeholders without the clutter of a full Gantt chart.
  • Detailed Gantt Charts: Provided in both Microsoft Project (MPP) and Excel, these timelines include task dependencies, resource allocations, and critical path tracking.
  • Agile Sprint Timelines: Specialized views for tracking 2–4 week sprints, daily stand-ups, and sprint retrospectives within a broader project framework.
  • SDLC Progression: The templates are often structured around a typical Software Development Life-cycle (SDLC), moving from Inception to Transition and Early Live Support (ELS). 

Key Timeline Components

The templates are pre-configured with several essential timeline elements: 

  1. Project Start & End Dates: Easily adjustable fields that automatically update durations and downstream tasks.
  2. Milestones & Gateways: Visual markers for critical sign-off points and delivery stages.
  3. Task Dependencies: Pre-built links that show how delays in one area (e.g., hardware delivery) impact the overall project finish date.
  4. Resource View: Timelines integrated with resource calendars to account for holidays and leave. 

You can find the full package of over 200 editable templates, which include these timeline views and RAID logs, on Mark Whitfield’s official website or via his Etsy store. 

Buy Premium Programme & Project Management Delivery Templates – plus all Upgrades and Additions are FREE

Project Management Templates Bundle FREE Upgrades

PRINCE2 – PRojects IN Controlled Environments – Timeline

PRINCE2 (PRojects IN Controlled Environments) has evolved from a rigid, IT-specific framework into a globally recognised, flexible project management standard. 

Historical Evolution Timeline

  • 1975: PROMPT Origins – Simpact Systems Ltd developed PROMPT (Project Resource Organisation Management and Planning Techniques) to address IT project overruns.
  • 1989: The Birth of PRINCE – The UK’s Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA) licensed PROMPT, renaming it PRINCE (originally “PROMPT II IN the CCTA Environment”).
  • 1996: PRINCE2 Launch – Developed with input from 150 European organisations, PRINCE2 was released as a generic, scalable framework suitable for any industry.
  • 2000–2013: Ownership Shifts – Ownership moved from the CCTA to the Office of Government Commerce (OGC) in 2000, then to AXELOS Ltd (a joint venture) in 2013.
  • 2009: Major “Refresh” – Introduced the seven core principles and made the method more customisable.
  • 2017: 6th Edition Update – Formerly known as the “2017 Update,” this version focused heavily on scalability and tailoring to specific project needs.
  • 2021–Present: PeopleCert Era – PeopleCert acquired AXELOS in 2021. In 2023, PRINCE2 7 was launched, introducing a greater emphasis on people management and sustainability. 

Comprehensive Project Timeline Breakdown

A standard PRINCE2 project follows a lifecycle defined by seven processes: 

  1. Pre-Project: Starting up a Project (SU)
    • Ensures the project is viable and worthwhile.
    • Key Output: Project Brief.
  2. Initiation: Initiating a Project (IP)
  3. High-Level Oversight: Directing a Project (DP)
    • An ongoing process where the Project Board provides guidance and makes key decisions without managing day-to-day tasks.
  4. Day-to-Day Management: Controlling a Stage (CS)
    • The Project Manager monitors work, manages risks, and reports progress for each individual stage.
  5. Technical Delivery: Managing Product Delivery (MP)
    • The Team Manager ensures products (deliverables) are created, tested, and handed over according to specifications.
  6. Transition: Managing a Stage Boundary (SB)
  7. Finalisation: Closing a Project (CP)
    • The formal decommissioning of the project, ensuring all products are accepted and lessons are documented. 

PRINCE2 – PRojects IN Controlled Environments

Mark Whitfield IT Career Timeline, AI generated from Google

The technical timeline for 

Mark Whitfield, an SC cleared, Senior IT Project Manager and Engagement Manager, spans over 30 years and transitions from specialized banking software development to high-level project leadership and cloud migrations. 

Professional Career Timeline

  • 1990 – 1994: Programmer at The Software Partnership (later Deluxe Data). Developed electronic banking software (sp/ARCHITECT-BANK) on Tandem Computers (now HPE NonStop) for major banks like TSB and Bank of Scotland.
  • 1994 – 1995: Lead Analyst at Deluxe Data International, continuing support and development for banking customer systems.
  • 1995 – 2013: Project Manager of Strategic Technical Initiatives at Insider Technologies Limited. Oversaw projects involving Reflex 80:20, Sentra development, and corporate website authoring.
  • 2013 – 2014: Project Manager (Banking Division) at Wincor Nixdorf Limited, focusing on professional services for the banking sector.
  • 2014 – 2016: Senior Digital Project Manager at Betfred Limited, managing the Online and Mobile Division.
  • 2016 – Present:Engagement Manager / Senior PM at Capgemini UK.
    • 2016: Led a £4.3M data centre migration for Royal Mail (RMG) involving 1,100+ interfaces.
    • 2018 – 2019: Augmented into MuleSoft as a Delivery Manager for the Anypoint Platform.
    • 2020 – Present: Leading a £13.5M cloud migration program moving 130 UK government apps to Azure and AWS. 

Technical Training & Education

Whitfield maintains an active Professional Training timeline to adapt to changing technologies:

  • 1990: Graduated in Computing.
  • 1995: HP NonStop TAL Programming and Performance Tuning.
  • 1997: C/C++ Programming at Comtec.
  • 2006 – 2009: Deep dive into security and databases, including Cryptography, Thales e-Security, and Microsoft SQL 2000.
  • 2011: Java and Google Android programming using Eclipse IDE.
  • 2014 – 2024: Advanced Microsoft Excel and AI-focused refreshers. 

He is also a Certified Engagement Manager and a registered PRINCE2 Practitioner proficient in both Agile Scrum and Waterfall methodologies.

Betfred Historical timeline

Betfred’s journey from a single shop in Salford to a global betting powerhouse is marked by bold innovations and high-profile acquisitions. 

Historical Timeline

  • 1967: Brothers Fred and Peter Done open their first betting shop in Salford, Greater Manchester, using winnings from a bet on England to win the 1966 World Cup.
  • 1984: Launch of the Lucky 15 bet, a major industry innovation that remains popular today.
  • 1997: The company expands to over 100 shops.
  • 1998: Fred Done becomes the first bookmaker to pay out early, paying on Manchester United to win the Premier League (only for Arsenal to win the title instead).
  • 1999: First major acquisition, purchasing 40 shops from the Demmy Racing Group.
  • 2004: The business is officially rebranded to Betfred. The company also launches its online betting site this year.
  • 2006: Betfred launches one of the industry’s first mobile betting platforms.
  • 2011: Wins the auction to buy The Tote from the UK government for £265 million.
  • 2016: Acquires 322 shops from Ladbrokes and Coral following their merger.
  • 2021: Fred Done steps down as CEO to become Chairman, with Joanne Whittaker taking over the CEO role.
  • 2024–2026: Significant global expansion, establishing a presence in South Africa and the United States, though later scaling back some US online operations in late 2025.

Operational Timelines (Payment & Payouts)

If you are looking for current service timelines for transactions, here are the standard processing windows as of February 2026:

  • Withdrawal Processing: Betfred aims to approve requests within 48 hours.
  • Fastest Methods: Visa Direct and certain E-wallets (PayPal, Skrill) often arrive within 4 to 6 hours.
  • Standard Methods: Bank transfers typically take 2 to 5 working days.
  • Free Bet Credit: Usually credited within 10 hours of a qualifying bet being settled.
Betfred : 2014 – 2016
My time at Betfred, Wigan

Betfred Historical timeline

Capgemini’s evolution from a small French startup to a global IT leader

Capgemini’s evolution from a small French startup to a global IT leader is marked by strategic mergers and a shift toward high-growth technologies like AI. 

Corporate History Timeline

  • 1967: Serge Kampf founded Sogeti in Grenoble, France, focusing on enterprise management and data processing.
  • 1973–1975: Through hostile takeovers and mergers with CAP and Gemini Computer Systems, the group became CAP Gemini Sogeti.
  • 1985–1988: The company was listed on the Paris Stock Exchange (1985) and entered the CAC 40 index (1988).
  • 1996: The name was simplified to Cap Gemini, and a new logo was launched.
  • 2000: Acquired Ernst & Young Consulting for $11 billion, expanding its global reach, especially in North America.
  • 2004: The brand officially became Capgemini to reflect a unified global identity.
  • 2015: Acquired iGate for $4 billion, making North America its largest market.
  • 2019–2021: Acquired Altran (2019), later rebranded as Capgemini Engineering (2021), to dominate the engineering and R&D services sector.
  • 2024–2025: The strategic focus shifted to AI. In July 2025, Capgemini announced a €3.3 billion deal to acquire WNS Global Services to bolster its agentic AI and intelligent operations. 

Recruitment & Career Timelines

The hiring process typically follows this path:

  • Hiring Process: Usually takes a few weeks, involving application screening, multiple interview rounds (technical and HR), and background verification.
  • Graduate/Mass Hiring: Often conducted via the Superset platform, where status updates like “offered” appear roughly a week after interviews.
  • Graduate Programme: The Accelerate Programme (UK) spans approximately 21 months, starting with a 3-month business overview followed by 18 months in a specific pathway academy.
Capgemini UK : 2016 – present
My own Capgemini career path 2016 – 2025
C&CA UK’s Communications & Engagement Award Winner 2022 – Cloud & Custom Applications – Capgemini UK
Campus – Serge Kampf Les Fontaines, Chantilly, France – Advanced EM Course – November 2017 Class – 2nd from left
November 2017 – Advanced Engagement Management Course – Level 2 Exam

Capgemini’s evolution from a small French startup to a global IT leader

Project Management Terms Explained Overview

Project Management Terms Explained Overview

Acronyms in Project Management, Waterfall and Agile

Acronyms in Project Management, Waterfall and Agile

Project Plan vs Project Management Plan

Project Plan vs Project Management Plan

Traditional Project Management vs Agile Management

Traditional Project Management vs Agile Management

Project Management Soft Skills

Project Management Soft Skills

Web Development Stack from Browser to Database

Web Development Stack from Browser to Database

Why Projects Fail

Why Projects Fail

A Successful Project Plan Approach includes

A Successful Project Plan Approach includes

Agile Development – Continuous Integration CI, Continuous Delivery/Deployment CD

Agile Development – Continuous Integration CI, Continuous Delivery/Deployment CD

Project Management Soft Skills Overview

Project Management Soft Skills Overview

PRINCE2 7 Process Model, 2026 – 7th Edition

In 2026, the PRINCE2 7 (7th Edition) remains the current global standard for the methodology. The core diagram, known as the PRINCE2 Process Model, illustrates how the 7 processes interact across the four management levels: Corporate, Direction, Management, and Delivery. 

The PRINCE2 7 Process Model

The diagram typically visualises the project lifecycle from a “Project Mandate” to “Project Closure” through these processes: 

  • Starting Up a Project (SU): The pre-project process where a mandate is converted into a project brief.
  • Directing a Project (DP): The Project Board’s high-level oversight, running from project start to finish.
  • Initiating a Project (IP): Establishing firm foundations, including the Project Initiation Documentation (PID) and the Business Case.
  • Controlling a Stage (CS): The daily management of a stage by the Project Manager.
  • Managing Product Delivery (MP): The link between the Project Manager and Team Managers to ensure products are built.
  • Managing a Stage Boundary (SB): Occurs at the end of each management stage to plan the next one and review the current.
  • Closing a Project (CP): The final process for a formal decommissioning of the project. 
PRINCE2 7 Process Model, 2026 – 7th Edition

Project Management Types Summarised, Overview

Project Management Types Summarised, Overview

Project Management videos

Project Management
Project Management videos

Project Management Templates with FREE Upgrades and Additions

Free Upgrade and Additions – 200+ Project Management & Planning Template Examples:

Contents of ZIP file (purchase templates here):

Gallery of ALL Project Management templates…

(also download the Template Inventory PDF file – 15MB)

Join the FREE PM templates related Facebook Group (LIKE Facebook page) and LinkedIn Group.