Agile Scrum Epic vs Feature vs User Story

Agile Scrum Epic vs Feature vs User Story

PMO Types, Project Management Office

PMO Types, Project Management Office

Movie Martial Arts and Timeline by Era and Year

Martial arts cinema has evolved from silent, fantastical tales of folklore to a global, high-octane genre blending practical fighting skills with advanced technology. Dominated primarily by Hong Kong action cinema, the genre peaked from the early 1970s through the mid-1990s, with significant modern revivals in Thailand, Indonesia, and Hollywood. 

Detailed Historic Timeline and Eras

1. The Origins & Silent Era (1920s–1940s)
Early martial arts films originated in Shanghai, drawing heavily from Chinese opera and wuxia (sword-fighting fantasy) novels. 

  • 1928: The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple (Shanghai) is widely considered the first kung fu film, pioneering stylized, fantastical fight scenes.
  • 1943: Sanshiro Sugata (Judo Saga), Akira Kurosawa’s directorial debut, marks a significant, more grounded entry in Japanese cinema. 

2. The Pre-Boom & Wuxia Revival (1950s–1960s)
This era saw the rise of the Mandarin-speaking studios in Hong Kong (Shaw Brothers) and the dominance of Japanese samurai (chambara) films. 

  • 1954: Seven Samurai (Japan) elevates swordplay choreography.
  • 1966: King Hu’s Come Drink with Me redefines the genre with elegant, dance-like choreography.
  • 1967: The One-Armed Swordsman (Chang Cheh) brings a more brutal, masculine edge to the genre, breaking records in Hong Kong. 

3. The Golden Age & Bruce Lee Era (1970–1979)
The 70s saw the shift from fantastical swordplay to realistic hand-to-hand kung fu, propelled by Bruce Lee. 

  • 1970: The Chinese Boxer (Jimmy Wang Yu) shifts focus from swordplay to unarmed combat.
  • 1971: The Big Boss (Fist of Fury) breaks all Hong Kong box office records, launching Bruce Lee as a global superstar.
  • 1973: Enter the Dragon becomes the first Hollywood-Hong Kong co-production, cementing kung fu in global popular culture.
  • 1978: Drunken Master makes Jackie Chan a star, introducing a comedic, acrobatic fighting style.
  • 1978: The 36th Chamber of Shaolin sets the benchmark for training montages and traditional kung fu films. 

4. Comedy, Action & The Golden Harvest Era (1980s–1990s)
Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, and Jet Li dominated this era with insane stunts and high-speed choreography. 

  • 1983: Project A showcases Jackie Chan’s dangerous, physical stunt comedy.
  • 1984: The Karate Kid (USA) mainstreamed martial arts in Western youth culture.
  • 1988: Bloodsport (Jean-Claude Van Damme) sparks a resurgence of interest in martial arts cinema in the US.
  • 1991: Once Upon a Time in China launches Jet Li to fame, blending traditional techniques with fast-paced editing.
  • 1994: Drunken Master II (The Legend of Drunken Master) is released, often considered one of the greatest martial arts films ever made. 

5. Modernization & Global Expansion (2000s–Present)
The 21st century brought a mix of stylistic, high-budget wuxia and brutally realistic,, practical action. 

  • 2000: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon earns critical acclaim and international accolades for its artistic blend of wuxia and drama.
  • 2003: Ong-Bak: The Thai Warrior introduces Tony Jaa and the raw, dangerous power of Muay Thai to the world.
  • 2008: Ip Man (Donnie Yen) revives the biographical, martial arts hero film in China.
  • 2011: The Raid: Redemption (Indonesia) raises the bar for grittier, intense, high-speed combat.
  • 2021: Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings represents the integration of HK-style choreography into the Marvel Cinematic Universe. 

Summary of Key Styles & Subgenres :

  • Wuxia: Fantastical, wire-fu, sword-fighting (e.g., Hero, Crouching Tiger).
  • Kung Fu: Traditional unarmed combat, training focus (e.g., 36th Chamber).
  • Kung Fu Comedy: Acrobatics and physical comedy (e.g., Drunken Master).
  • Chambara: Japanese samurai films (e.g., Yojimbo).
  • Urban/Action: Modern setting, hard-hitting choreography (e.g., The Raid).
  • Gun Fu: Blending martial arts with firearms (e.g., John Wick). 

Movie Martial Arts and Timeline by Era and Year

Frameworks for making better decisions, setting priorities

Frameworks for making better decisions, setting priorities

Project Management Templates bundle with free upgrades

Mark Whitfield’s Project Management templates are a comprehensive, editable suite of over 200 documents designed for Agile, Waterfall, and PRINCE2 methodologies, based on over 30 years of project delivery experience. Available through his website (click banner link above), Etsy, Flevy and Eloquens, these templates are designed to be used across the project lifecycle—from initiation to closure—and include lifetime free updates and additions. 

Many POaP Plan On a Page examples

Full Overview of Mark Whitfield Template Bundle

The bundle, priced at around £38.00 (as of April 2026), provides tools for MS Excel, Word, PowerPoint, and MS Project (.mpp). 

1. Planning & Scheduling

  • MS Project (MPP / MSP): Includes full PRINCE2 7th Edition, Agile Scrum, and SDLC (Software Development Life-cycle) plans.
  • Excel Detailed Plans: Includes Gantt chart tracking for users without MS Project.
  • Plan on a Page (POaP): Over 30 PowerPoint examples for executive summaries. 
Example Plan On a Page POaP

2. PRINCE2 & Governance

  • Full set of over 200 documents including Project Initiation Document (PID), Business Case, Work Packages, Risk Management Strategy, and Configuration Item Records.
  • Reporting: Highlight reports, exception reports, and end-stage reports. 
PRINCE2 Delivery Plan in MS Excel Example

3. Tracking & Risk Management

  • RAID Logs: Comprehensive trackers for Risks, Assumptions, Issues, and Dependencies (includes simple and detailed versions).
  • Finance Trackers: Simple and full project finance trackers (forecasting, actuals, variance, rate lookups).
  • RACI Matrix: Resource Responsibility Assignment Matrix. 
Many Project Budget / Financial Tracker examples

4. Execution & Delivery

  • SDLC: Detailed Software Development Life-cycle plans.
  • Deployment/Runbook: Execution and release planning documents.
  • Agile: Burn down and burn up charts. 
Example Agile Scrum Burn Down Chart

Detailed Timeline by Project Life Cycle

Templates provide detailed MS Project (.mpp) and Excel schedules that map out the standard project life cycle over time. The plans include notes and color-coded tasks (black: standard task, blue: artifact creation, brown: decision/event, purple: artifact update). 

Example MS Excel Delivery Plan

1. Project Startup / Initiation Phase 

  • Tasks: Project Mandate, Project Brief preparation, Appoint Project Board, Define Project Approach.
  • Key Templates: Project Brief, PID, Business Case, Project Board Structure. 

2. Planning Phase

  • Tasks: Develop the PID, Create Detailed Gantt Plans, Create Budgeting/RAID Logs, Setup Communication Strategies.
  • Key Templates: Detailed MS Project Plans (Waterfall/Agile), RACI Tracker, RAID Log. 

3. Project Execution / Control Phase

  • Tasks: Weekly Status Reporting, Risk Management, Managing Product Delivery, Stage Assessments.
  • Key Templates: Highlight Report, Issue Register, Daily Log, Financial Tracker. 

4. Project Close Phase

  • Tasks: Handover, Project Evaluation, Lessons Learned, Finalize Costs, Close Project.
  • Key Templates: End Project Report, Lessons Log, Benefits Realization Plan. 

Summary of Key Features

  • Fully Editable: Designed to be tailored to specific project needs (PRINCE2 Principle 7).
  • Access: Compatible with Desktop, Tablet, Smartphone, and Cloud (Microsoft Teams/SharePoint).
  • Support: Free lifetime upgrades (and additions) to the latest template package after purchase. 
  • Click on link in website banner above to purchase full templates bundle

Project Management Templates bundle with free upgrades.

Godzilla Minus Zero – November 06, 2026 by TAKASHI YAMAZAKI, sequel

Godzilla Minus Zero – November 06, 2026 by TAKASHI YAMAZAKI

Godzilla Minus Zero (Japanese: ゴジラ-0.0マイナスゼロ, Hepburn: Gojira Mainasu Zero) is an upcoming Japanese kaiju film written, directed, and with visual effects supervised by Takashi Yamazaki.

A sequel to Godzilla Minus One (2023), it is the 39th film in the Godzilla franchise, the 34th film by Toho, and the sixth installment in the franchise’s Reiwa era. The film stars Ryunosuke Kamiki and Minami Hamabe, reprising their roles from Godzilla Minus One.

Cast:

Ryunosuke Kamiki as Kōichi Shikishima, a former kamikaze pilot


Minami Hamabe as Noriko Ōishi, Shikishima’s girlfriend


Munetaka Aoki as Sōsaku Tachibana, a former Navy Air Service mechanic


Hidetaka Yoshioka as Kenji Noda, a former Naval weapons engineer


Miou Tanaka as Tatsuo Hotta, captain of the destroyer Yukikaze


Sae Nagatani as Akiko, Ōishi and Shikishima’s adopted daughter

Godzilla Minus Zero

Godzilla Minus Zero – November 06, 2026 by TAKASHI YAMAZAKI, sequel to Godzilla Minus One (2023)

Wimbledon Championships Overview and Detailed Timeline History

The Championships, Wimbledon, is the world’s oldest tennis tournament and widely considered the most prestigious. Founded in 1877 by the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club, it is the only Grand Slam still played on outdoor grass courts. 

Full Overview

  • Location: All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, Church Road, Wimbledon, London.
  • Surface: Outdoor Grass (100% rye grass, cut to 8mm).
  • Timeframe: Typically held over two weeks in late June – early July.
  • Key Traditions: All-white dress code for players, serving strawberries and cream, and Royal patronage.
  • Main Events: Gentlemen’s Singles, Ladies’ Singles, Gentlemen’s Doubles, Ladies’ Doubles, and Mixed Doubles.
  • Key Facilities: Centre Court (featuring a retractable roof since 2009) and No. 1 Court. 

Detailed Historic Timeline by Era

The Beginnings & The Amateur Era (1877–1967)

  • 1877: Inaugural championship held. Only Gentlemen’s Singles with 22 participants. Spencer Gore wins.
  • 1884: Ladies’ Singles and Gentlemen’s Doubles introduced. Maud Watson becomes the first female champion.
  • 1905: May Sutton (USA) becomes the first overseas champion.
  • 1915–1918: No tournament held due to World War I.
  • 1922: Tournament moves from Worple Road to the current Church Road venue.
  • 1934–1936: Fred Perry wins three consecutive Gentlemen’s singles titles.
  • 1937: First television broadcast of the tournament.
  • 1940–1945: No tournament held during World War II; Centre Court is bombed in 1940.
  • 1951: First black player, Bertrand Clark, competes.
  • 1957: Althea Gibson becomes the first black American winner.
  • 1967: First live colour television broadcast. 

The Open Era (1968–Present) 

  • 1968: Wimbledon becomes an “Open” tournament, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.
  • 1971: First Wimbledon singles final to end on a tie-break (Evonne Goolagong def. Chris Evert).
  • 1976–1980: Bjorn Borg wins five consecutive Gentlemen’s singles titles.
  • 1977: Centenary Championships. Virginia Wade is the last British woman to win the title.
  • 1985: Boris Becker becomes the youngest ever male champion at age 17.
  • 1990s: Steffi Graf and Pete Sampras dominate the decade.
  • 2001: Goran Ivanišević wins the Gentlemen’s singles as a wildcard.
  • 2003–2007: Roger Federer wins five consecutive titles.
  • 2008: Rafael Nadal defeats Roger Federer in a historic final considered one of the best matches in history.
  • 2009: Retractable roof installed on Centre Court.
  • 2010: Longest match in history: John Isner vs. Nicolas Mahut (11 hours 5 minutes).
  • 2013: Andy Murray becomes the first British male winner in 77 years.
  • 2020: Cancelled for the first time since WWII due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • 2022: All-white clothing rule modified to allow women to wear darker undershorts.
  • 2023/2024: Carlos Alcaraz wins back-to-back Gentlemen’s titles. 

Key Records & Facts

  • Most Titles (Gentlemen’s Singles): Roger Federer (8).
  • Most Titles (Ladies’ Singles): Martina Navratilova (9).
  • Fastest Serve: John Isner (157.2 mph).
  • Oldest Champion: Dorothea Lambert Chambers (1914).
  • Youngest Champion: Lottie Dod (1887). 

Links

Wimbledon Championships Overview and Detailed Timeline History

Bolton Institute of Higher Education (BIHE), 1982 to 2004

The Bolton Institute of Higher Education (BIHE), which officially existed between 1982 and 2004, is the direct predecessor to the current University of Bolton (now rebranded as the University of Greater Manchester). Its roots extend back to the early 19th century, evolving from a Technical School into a major centre for higher education. 

Bolton Institute of Higher Education (BIHE) before the rebuild to the university.

LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/51224

Overview of Bolton Institute of Higher Education

  • Formation: Established in 1982 through the merger of Bolton Institute of Technology and Bolton College of Education (Technical).
  • Status: A “post-92” institution that developed from a vocational technical college to a degree-awarding Higher Education body.
  • Key Powers: Gained taught-degree awarding powers in 1992 and research degree awarding powers in 1995/1996.
  • Key Locations: Based at the Deane Campus (Deane Tower completed 1970) and Chadwick Campus.
  • Final Evolution: Achieved university status in 2004/2005. 

Detailed Historic Timeline (1824–2024) 

Era 1: Foundations (Mechanics’ Institute to Technical College)

  • 1824-1825: Bolton Mechanics’ Institute is established, marking the educational origins of the institution.
  • 1887: A new Technical School is created with student numbers rising above 1,500.
  • 1926: Bolton Technical School is renamed Bolton Technical College.
  • 1941: A new building is opened for technical and engineering education.
  • 1946: Bolton Training College is approved by the Ministry of Education.
  • 1959: Bolton Training College settles at Chadwick Street. 

Era 2: The Technical and Institute Era (1960s–1981) 

  • 1960s: Development of Bolton College of Education at Chadwick Street.
  • 1964: Bolton Technical College and Bolton Institute of Technology (BIT) are divided into separate organisations. A.J. Jenkinson serves as principal for both in succession.
  • 1970: Deane Tower (Deane Campus) is completed.
  • 1971: A technology block and sports hall (later the Excel Centre) are added. 

Era 3: Formation of BIHE (1982–2004) 

  • 1982: Bolton Institute of Technology and Bolton College of Education merge to form Bolton Institute of Higher Education (BIHE). John McKenzie is the first principal.
  • 1990: The Institute gains its own taught-degree awarding powers.
  • 1991: An £8.3 million extension project begins, including the purchase of the former Eagle Factory.
  • 1992: Reorganisation following the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.
  • 1995/1996: Awarded research degree awarding powers.
  • 1998: Mollie Temple becomes the third principal, leading the drive for university status.
  • 2004: BIHE is granted university status.
  • 2005: The institution is officially named the University of Bolton. 

Era 4: Modern Era (University of Bolton to University of Greater Manchester) 

  • 2009-2010: Rebranding and opening of the new Deane Road campus building.
  • 2018: Bolton College merges with the University of Bolton.
  • 2023: Application made to change the name to the University of Greater Manchester.
  • 2024: The university begins operating as the University of Greater Manchester. 

Key Historical Links & Resources