The institution now known as the University of Greater Manchester (formerly the University of Bolton) has a history spanning over 200 years. Below is the timeline of its evolution from a local mechanics’ institute to a modern university.
1892: The new Bolton Technical School opens to accommodate growing student numbers.
1926: The Technical School is expanded and renamed Bolton Technical College.
1952: A major new building for the Technical College opens on Manchester Road.
The “Bolton Institute” Era (1964–2003)
1964: The technical college separates to establish the Bolton Institute of Technology (BIT).
1970: New facilities on Deane Road are inaugurated by Princess Margaret.
1982: A merger with the Bolton College of Education (Technical) creates the Bolton Institute of Higher Education (BIHE).
1991–1995: The institute expands its capabilities, gaining the authority to confer both taught and research degrees.
Bolton Institute of Higher Education (BIHE) before the rebuild to the university building below.
University Status and Recent History (2004–Present)
2004: BIHE achieves university status, becoming the University of Bolton.
2005–2010: Significant leadership changes occur, including the appointment of Professor George E. Holmes as Vice-Chancellor and Baroness Morris of Bolton as the first Chancellor.
My final year project consisted of an ORACLE SQL-forms designed GUI interface running under an MS-DOS operating system. The GUI interface provided insert, update, delete and transaction rollback facilities for recording information about students attending courses at BIHE, along with their module assignment and exam result details. The student data was held in an ORACLE SQL database set-up on a PC local to the application.
HPE NonStop (formerly Tandem) represents a line of fault-tolerant, high-availability servers designed for 24/7, zero-downtime operations. Originally created by Tandem Computers in 1974, the architecture is now owned by Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) and supports mission-critical workloads like banking and finance.
Key Aspects of HPE NonStop (Tandem):
Continuous Availability: Designed to eliminate single points of failure with 100% fault tolerance.
Architecture: Initially used a proprietary Tandem T/16 design; modern systems are based on HPE Integrity/x86 architectures.
Operating System: Traditionally runs the Guardian OS, which handles the system’s specialized, continuous processing capabilities.
Evolution: Founded by James Treybig in 1974, Tandem was acquired by Compaq in 1997, which then merged with HP in 2002.
Applications: Ideal for transactional applications requiring strict data integrity and real-time processing.
Modern Platforms: Current systems include HPE NonStop Compute NS9 X5 and NS5 X5.
The systems are still widely used today for mission-critical applications that cannot afford to be offline.
HPE NonStop (formerly Tandem) represents a line of fault-tolerant, high-availability servers.