Category: HP NonStop

HP HPE NonStop NSK Himalaya Tandem Date Timeline

The HP NonStop (originally Tandem) timeline spans over 50 years of evolution in fault-tolerant computing, beginning with the vision of James Treybig and transitioning through several major corporate owners. 

Founding and Initial Growth (1974–1980s)

  • 1974: Tandem Computers Incorporated is founded by James (Jimmy) Treybig in Cupertino, CA.
  • 1976: The first NonStop I (T/16) servers are shipped to Citibank, introducing the “fail-fast” architecture.
  • 1981: NonStop II is introduced, adding 32-bit addressing support to the 16-bit registers.
  • 1983: NonStop TXP (Tandem Extended Processor) debuts, featuring the first use of cache memory and a native Transaction Monitoring Facility (TMF).
  • 1986: NonStop VLX (Very Large eXtension) is released, introducing 32-bit data paths and the first fault-tolerant SQL database, NonStop SQL.
  • 1987: NonStop CLX is launched as a low-cost, office-ready minicomputer system.
  • 1989: NonStop Cyclone is introduced for high-end mainframe workloads, alongside the Integrity line of Unix-based servers. 

Architecture Transitions (1990s–2000s)

  • 1991: Cyclone/R (CLX/R) marks the start of the TNS/R migration to MIPS microprocessors.
  • 1993: NonStop Himalaya K-series is released, featuring native-mode Guardian OS on MIPS R4400 processors.
  • 1994: Open System Services (OSS) adds a POSIX-compliant environment to the NonStop Kernel.
  • 1997: NonStop Himalaya S-Series introduces ServerNet, replacing older bus technologies with high-speed point-to-point connections.
  • 1997: Compaq acquires Tandem Computers to bolster its high-end enterprise server offerings.
  • 2002: Hewlett-Packard (HP) acquires Compaq, bringing Tandem technology under the HP banner as the NonStop Enterprise Division.
  • 2005: The HP Integrity NonStop (TNS/E) series is launched, migrating the architecture from MIPS to Intel Itanium processors. 

The Modern Era (2010s–Present)

  • 2014: NonStop X (TNS/X) is introduced, transitioning the platform to standard Intel x86-64 processors.
  • 2015: HP splits into HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE); the NonStop line moves to HPE.
  • 2017: Virtualized NonStop (vNS) is introduced, allowing the system to run in software-defined data centres and cloud environments.
  • 2020: HP ends sales of Itanium-based systems in July, completing the transition to the x86 platform.
  • 2024: The NonStop community celebrates 50 years of Tandem/NonStop technology. 
HP HPE NonStop NSK Himalaya Tandem Date Timeline

HPE NonStop Tandem NonStop – Guardian Principles Course – 1993 – High Wycombe

HPE NonStop Tandem NonStop – Guardian Principles Course – 1993 – High Wycombe

ISO 8583 vs ISO 20022 messaging standards

ISO 8583 vs ISO 20022 messaging standards

Secure ATM Transaction Flow from Card Dip to Cash Dispense

Secure ATM Transaction Flow from Card Dip to Cash Dispense

Secure ATM Transaction Flow from Card Dip to Cash Dispense

Career, Insider Technologies Limited, ITL – 1995 to 2013 as HPE NonStop Tandem specialist and Product Manager

Career, Insider Technologies Limited, ITL – 1995 to 2013 as HPE NonStop Tandem specialist and Product Manager

ITL, at the San Jose International TANDEM User Group (ITUG) in 2003…

ITL, at the San Jose International TANDEM User Group (ITUG) in 2003

Base24-eps and UPF integration

Base24-eps and UPF integration

Integration between BASE24-eps and the Universal Payments Framework (UPF) is a core part of ACI Worldwide’s strategy to bridge legacy payment systems with modern, real-time payment capabilities. The UP Framework acts as a bridge, allowing financial institutions to orchestrate diverse payment types and channels while protecting their existing investment in BASE24-eps infrastructure. 

Key Aspects of the Integration

  • Investment Protection: The UP Framework allows existing BASE24 customers to continue using their current systems for some functions while incrementally adding new payment types and volumes through the UP Framework. This approach eliminates the need for a complete “rip and replace” of legacy systems.
  • Modernization and Flexibility: The integration with UPF allows banks to rapidly introduce new payment methods, adhere to new network schemes (like real-time payments), and integrate with new partners through configuration rather than custom coding.
  • Unified Retail Payments: UP Retail Payments is ACI’s comprehensive solution that combines the strengths of BASE24-eps (a market-leading retail payment platform) and the UP Framework (which orchestrates all aspects of payments processing) into a single, end-to-end platform.
  • Data Protection & Compliance: The UPF is used in conjunction with data security solutions (like Comforte’s SecurDPS) to tokenize sensitive cardholder data before it is passed to BASE24-eps applications or stored in logs, helping institutions meet PCI DSS compliance requirements.
  • Role-Based Expertise: The integration is an area of specialized technical expertise in the payment industry, with job roles focusing on the implementation, customization, configuration, and support of both BASE24-eps and UPF modules. 

In essence, the UPF provides a flexible, open architecture that extends the life and capabilities of BASE24-eps, enabling financial institutions to manage traditional and emerging payment demands within a unified ecosystem. 

What is BASE24-eps?

BASE24-eps is a comprehensive solution for acquiring, authenticating, routing, switching, and authorizing card- and non-card-based financial transactions through various channels.

BASE24-eps is designed to:

  • Increase the profitability of payment processing by enabling a set of common transaction services to support multiple channels and different types of transactions
  • Offer organizations greater flexibility with built-in support for all major card types, devices, national and regional switches, international payment schemes and host systems
  • Create a comprehensive view of customers and ensure consistent, high-quality customer service across different points of contact
  • Reduce organizations’ total cost of ownership through complete platform independence
  • Give organizations the options to deploy on premise, in their own private or public cloud, or in a secure, cloud-based environment managed by ACI

https://www.aciworldwide.com/solutions/base24-eps

HPE NonStop previously Tandem Computers

NonStop is a series of server computers introduced to market in 1976 by Tandem Computers Incorporated,[1] beginning with the NonStop product line.[2] It was followed by the Tandem Integrity NonStop line of lock-step fault-tolerant computers, now defunct (not to be confused with the later and much different Hewlett-Packard Integrity product line extension). The original NonStop product line is currently offered by Hewlett Packard Enterprise since Hewlett-Packard Company’s split in 2015. Because NonStop systems are based on an integrated hardware/software stack, Tandem and later HPE also developed the NonStop OS operating system for them.

NonStop systems are, to an extent, self-healing. To circumvent single points of failure, they are equipped with almost all redundant components. When a mainline component fails, the system automatically falls back to the backup.

These systems can be used by banks, stock exchanges, payment applications, retail companies, energy and utility services, healthcare organizations, manufacturers, telecommunication providers, transportation, and other enterprises requiring extremely high uptime.

History

Originally introduced in 1976 by Tandem Computers Inc., the line was later owned by Compaq (from 1997), Hewlett-Packard Company (from 2003)[3] and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (since 2015). In 2005, the HP Integrity “NonStop i” (or TNS/E) servers, based on Intel Itanium microprocessors, was introduced. In 2014, the first “NonStop X” (or TNS/X) systems, based on Intel x86-64 processors, were introduced. Sales of the Itanium-based systems ended in July 2020.[4]

Early NonStop applications had to be specifically coded for fault tolerance. That requirement was removed in 1983 with the introduction of the Transaction Monitoring Facility (TMF), along with Pathway transaction management software and SCOBOL applications (or, later, NonStop Tuxedo transaction management software), which handles the various aspects of fault tolerance on the system level.

Software

NonStop OS is a message-based operating system designed for fault tolerance. It works with process pairs and ensures that backup processes on redundant CPUs take over in case of a process or CPU failure. Data integrity is maintained during those takeovers; no transactions or data are lost or corrupted.

The operating system as a whole is branded NonStop OS and includes the Guardian layer, which is a low-level component of the operating system and the Open System Services (OSS) personality which runs atop this layer, which implements a Unix-like interface for other components of the OS to use.

The operating system and application are both designed to support the fault tolerant hardware. The operating system continually monitors the status of all components, switching control as necessary to maintain operations. There are also features designed into the software that allow programs to be written as continuously available programs. That is accomplished using a pair of processes where one process performs all the primary processing and the other serves as a “hot backup”, receiving updates to data whenever the primary reaches a critical point in processing. Should the primary stop, the backup steps in to resume execution using the current transaction.[5]

The systems support relational database management systems like NonStop SQL and hierarchical databases such as Enscribe.

Languages supported include Java,[6] C, C++,[6] COBOL, SCOBOL (Screen COBOL), Transaction Application Language (TAL), etc. It uses the scripting and job control language TACL (Tandem Advanced Command Language), and is written in TAL and C.

Hardware

The HPE Integrity NonStop computers are a line of fault-tolerant, message-based server computers based on the Intel Xeon processor platform,[4] and optimized for transaction processing. Average availability levels of 99.999% have been observed.[7] NonStop systems feature a massively parallel processing (MPP) architecture and provide linear scalability. Each CPU runs its own copy of the OS, and systems can be expanded up to over 4000 CPUs. This is a shared-nothing architecture—a “share nothing” arrangement also known as loosely coupled multiprocessing.

Due to the integrated hardware/software stack and a single system image for even the largest configurations, system management requirements for NonStop systems are rather low. In most deployments there is just a single production server, not a complex server farm.

Most customers also have a backup server in a remote location for IT disaster recovery. There are standard products to keep the data of the production and the backup server in sync, for example, HPE’s Remote Database Facility (RDF),[8] hence there is fast takeover and little to no data loss also in a disaster situation with the production server being disabled or destroyed.

HP also developed a data warehouse and business intelligence server line, HP Neoview, based on the NonStop line. It acted as a database server, providing NonStop OS and NonStop SQL, but lacked the transaction processing functionality of the original NonStop systems. The line was retired, and no longer marketed, as of 24 January 2011.[9]

See also